Raiatea, is the second largest island in French Polynesia, situated 193 km. (120 miles) northwest of Tahiti. The population number is 8,560, and Uturoa, the principal village, is the Administrative center for the Leeward Society Islands. For the polynesian Maohi, ancestor of today's Tahitian, Raiatea was known as Sacred Havai'i, and was the center of royalty, religion, culture, history and heraldry. A partially paved road circles the island, winding through fertile valleys and wide flatland, past farms and orchards. There are several passes through the lagoon, which also encompasses the neighboring island of Tahaa. Because of ideal sailing and fishing conditions, Raiatea offers year-round charters and nautical activities.